Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vāstus
→
Catalan
vast
(derived)
→
Spanish
vastedad
(mention)
→
French
vaste
(borrowed)
→
Latin
vasto
(suffix)
→
Latin
vastities
(suffix)