Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gasto
←
English
waste
(cognate)
←
Latin
vasto
(derived)
→
Bikol Central
gastos
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
gastito
(affix)
→
Ilocano
aggasto
(derived)
→
Karao
kastos
(mention)
→
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
gösto
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
gastos
(borrowed)