Latin vae

← German weh (cognate)

← English woe (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *wai (inherited)

← Proto-Italic *wai (inherited)

→ English woe (cognate)

→ English oy vey (cognate)

→ Catalan guai (cognate)

→ German weh (cognate)

→ Esperanto ve (borrowed)

→ Spanish guay (derived)

→ Persian وای (cognate)

→ French ouais (mention)

→ Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (cognate)

→ Ido ve (derived)

→ Italian guaio (cognate)

→ Latvian vai (cognate)

→ Romanian vai (cognate)

→ Russian увы (cognate)

→ Scots wae (cognate)

→ Albanian vaj (cognate)

→ Swedish ve (mention)

→ Turkish vay (cognate)