Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
guaio
←
German
Weh
(cognate)
←
English
woe
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wai
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
οὐαί
(derived)
←
Latin
vae
(cognate)
→
French
ouaï
(mention)
→
Italian
guai
(mention)
→
Italian
sguaiato
(mention)
→
Italian
inguaiare
(confix)