Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin substantia
Latin substāns (mention)
Latin substō (mention)
Latin sub (mention)
Latin stō (mention)

English substance (derived)
English substantia nigra (mention)
Asturian sustancia (derived)
Catalan substància (borrowed)
Dalmatian sostuanza (inherited)
Spanish sustantivo (mention)
Spanish sustancia (derived)
French substance (borrowed)
French substantif (mention)
Old French substance (borrowed)
Irish substainteach (derived)
Irish substaint (borrowed)
Scottish Gaelic susbaint (derived)
Scottish Gaelic susbainteach (derived)
Galician substancia (derived)
Hungarian állag (mention)
Hungarian szubsztancia (derived)
Italian sostanza (derived)
Latin substantialis (suffix)
Latin transubstantio (affix)
Dutch substantie (derived)
Polish substancja (borrowed)
Portuguese substantivo (mention)
Portuguese substância (mention)
Portuguese sustança (mention)
Romanian substanță (mention)
Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (mention)