Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sostanza
←
Latin
substantia
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
sostuanza
(cognate)
→
Italian
sostanzioso
(affix)
→
Venetian
sostansa
(cognate)