Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
transubstantio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
trāns-
(affix)
←
Latin
substantia
(affix)
←
Latin
-ō
(affix)