Latin spina

← Proto-Indo-European *spey- (derived)

← Proto-Italic *speinā (inherited)

← Latvian spina (cognate)

← Russian спина (cognate)

→ English spinel (mention)

→ English spinule (derived)

→ English spinigerous (compound)

→ Spanish espínula (derived)

→ Persian اسفناج (cognate)

→ French épinards (mention)

→ Latin spinosus (mention)

→ Latin altispinus (compound)