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Latin gladius
← Gaulish *kladyos (derived)
← Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (derived)
← Latin clādes (cognate)
← Latin clāva (mention)
← Latin percellō (mention)
← Old Irish claideb (cognate)

→ English glaive (derived)
→ English gladiator (mention)
→ English gladius (borrowed)
→ English gladiolus (mention)
→ English gladiate (mention)
→ English digladiate (mention)
→ Catalan esglaiar (derived)
→ Spanish gladio (derived)
→ French glaive (derived)
→ Old French glaive (derived)
→ Ido glavo (derived)
→ Italian gladio (borrowed)
→ Italian gladiatore (mention)
→ Italian ghiado (inherited)
→ Latin clava (mention)
→ Latin gladiolus (suffix)
→ Latin percello (mention)
→ Translingual Gladiolus (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gladiolus (mention)
→ Dutch gladiator (mention)
→ Dutch gladius (borrowed)
→ Dutch gladiolus (mention)
→ Dutch gladiool (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk gladiolus (mention)
→ Portuguese gládio (mention)
→ Romanian gladium (borrowed)
→ Sicilian gladiaturi (mention)
→ Swedish glav (derived)