Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
glaive
←
Old French
glaive
(inherited)
←
Latin
gladius
(derived)
→
Esperanto
glavo
(borrowed)
→
Volapük
gläv
(borrowed)