Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin certus
Proto-Indo-European *krey- (root)
Latin cernō (mention)

English certain (derived)
English certitude (derived)
English ascertain (derived)
English certainty (derived)
English certes (derived)
Asturian ciertu (inherited)
Catalan cert (inherited)
Welsh certh (derived)
Dalmatian čertjoin (inherited)
Dalmatian ciart (inherited)
Esperanto certa (derived)
Spanish cierto (inherited)
Spanish certificar (derived)
Spanish certidumbre (mention)
French certain (inherited)
French certitude (derived)
French certifier (derived)
Middle French certitude (derived)
Old French certain (inherited)
Old French cert (inherited)
Old French certifier (derived)
Friulian ciert (inherited)
Irish ceart (derived)
Scottish Gaelic ceart (derived)
Galician certo (inherited)
Galician certidume (mention)
Manx kiart (derived)
Istriot sierto (inherited)
Italian certo (inherited)
Italian certificare (mention)
Latin certo (affix)
Latin certo (affix)
Latin certe (suffix)
Latin certitudo (suffix)
Latin certificatum (compound)
Ladin cert (inherited)
Norman cèrtain (derived)
Old Occitan certan (derived)
Portuguese certo (inherited)
Portuguese certeza (mention)
Romanian cert (borrowed)
Sardinian tzertu (inherited)
Sardinian chertu (inherited)
Sardinian chertu (inherited)
Old Irish cert (borrowed)