Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*wenos
→
English
Venus
(derived)
→
Middle English
Venus
(derived)
→
Italian
Venere
(derived)
→
Latin
Venus
(inherited)
→
Latin
venustas
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
वनस्
(cognate)