Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Venus
←
Proto-Italic
*wenos
(derived)
←
Latin
Venus
(borrowed)
→
English
Venus
(inherited)
→
Middle English
venus
(mention)