Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Italic *(s)merdā

→ Catalan merda (inherited)
→ Spanish mierda (inherited)
→ French merde (inherited)
→ Galician merda (inherited)
→ Italian merda (inherited)
→ Latin merda (inherited)
→ Portuguese merda (inherited)