Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kaupmaður
←
English
chapman
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
kaup
(affix)
←
Icelandic
maður
(affix)
→
Icelandic
Kaupmannahöfn
(affix)
→
Icelandic
spákaupmaður
(compound)