Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kaup
←
Icelandic
kaupa
(mention)
←
Old Norse
kaup
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
kaupa
(mention)
→
English
cheap
(cognate)
→
German
Kauf
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
brúðkaup
(compound)
→
Icelandic
kaupstefna
(affix)
→
Icelandic
kaupmaður
(affix)
→
Icelandic
laun
(link)