Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Kaupmannahöfn
←
Danish
København
(mention)
←
Faroese
Keypmannahavn
(cognate)
←
Old Danish
Køpmannæhafn
(calque)
←
Icelandic
kaupmaður
(affix)
←
Icelandic
höfn
(affix)
→
Danish
København
(cognate)
→
Faroese
Keypmannahavn
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
København
(cognate)