Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian چرخه
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (derived)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *čaxrákah (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (derived)

→ Persian دوچرخه (compound)
→ Ottoman Turkish جهری (mention)
→ Swahili cherehani (borrowed)