Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *somHós

→ English same (inherited)
→ Old English sam- (derived)
→ Assamese সোঁ (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic самъ (derived)
→ German -sam (derived)
→ Persian هم (inherited)
→ Persian همیشه (derived)
→ Persian هميان (inherited(fa/ar))
→ Ancient Greek ὁμός (inherited)
→ Hindi हम (derived)
→ Hindi से (inherited)
→ Hindi सम (inherited)
→ Indonesian sama (derived)
→ Malay sama (derived)
→ Old Norse samr (inherited)
→ Old Norse sam- (inherited)
→ Middle Persian hm (derived)
→ Polish sam (derived)
→ Russian сам (inherited)
→ Sanskrit साम्य (derived)
→ Sanskrit सम (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian sam (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian сам (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian sâm (mention)
→ Slovene sam (derived)
→ Albanian -shëm (derived)
→ Albanian -çëm (derived)
→ Albanian -shme (derived)
→ Albanian -çme (derived)
→ Swedish samma (derived)
→ Silesian sōm (inherited)