Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian هم
← English same (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *sem- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *somHós (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *hamHáh (inherited)
← Middle Persian hm (inherited)
← Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (inherited)
← Sanskrit सम (cognate)

→ English same (cognate)
→ Iraqi Arabic هم (borrowed)
→ Azerbaijani həm (borrowed)
→ Bashkir һәм (derived)
→ Persian همسر (compound)
→ Persian همسایه (affix)
→ Persian همان (compound)
→ Persian باز (link)
→ Persian با هم (affix)
→ Persian همشیره (mention)
→ Persian هماهنگ (link)
→ Persian همراه (affix)
→ Persian همکار (mention)
→ Persian همچنین (affix)
→ Persian هام دبیریه (mention)
→ Persian همدیگر (compound)
→ Persian همدیگه (compound)
→ Persian هم‌اکنون (compound)
→ Persian هماهنگی (compound)
→ Persian همچنان (affix)
→ Persian هم‌نیا (compound)
→ Persian جوره (link)
→ Persian همانطور که (affix)
→ Hindi हम (borrowed)
→ Hindi हम- (borrowed)
→ Armenian համ (derived)
→ Sanskrit सम (cognate)
→ Sanskrit सम्- (cognate)
→ Turkish hem (borrowed)
→ Uyghur ھەم (cognate)
→ Urdu ہم (mention)
→ Old Armenian համ- (cognate)