Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥

→ Ancient Greek πεῖραρ (inherited)
→ Hindi पर्वत (derived)
→ Nepali पर्वत (derived(ne/mr))
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit पर्वत (mention)
→ Sanskrit पर्वन् (inherited)
→ Urdu پروت (derived)