Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti

→ Greek πόσος (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek πόσος (inherited)
→ Hindi कति (derived)
→ Indonesian kuotum (derived)
→ Latin quot (derived)
→ Nepali कति (derived)
→ Sanskrit कति (inherited)
→ Urdu کتی (derived)