Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
कति
←
Ancient Greek
ποσός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷoti
(inherited)
←
Latin
quot
(cognate)
→
Hindi
कई
(mention)
→
Hindi
कति
(learned borrowing)
→
Nepali
कति
(learned borrowing)
→
Punjabi
کئی
(mention)
→
Punjabi
ਕਈ
(mention)
→
Urdu
کتی
(learned borrowing)