Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl

→ English apple (inherited)
→ English Avalon (derived)
→ Afrikaans appel (derived)
→ Assamese আপেল (derived)
→ Bulgarian ябълка (inherited)
→ Bengali আপেল (derived)
→ Breton aval (inherited)
→ Czech jabloň (derived)
→ Welsh afal (inherited)
→ Danish æble (derived)
→ German Apfel (derived)
→ Middle Dutch appel (derived)
→ Dhivehi އާފަލު (derived)
→ Middle English appel (inherited)
→ Faroese epli (derived)
→ Irish úll (inherited)
→ Scottish Gaelic ubhal (inherited)
→ Crimean Gothic apel (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἄμπελος (derived)
→ Manx ooyl (inherited)
→ Indonesian apel (derived)
→ Icelandic epli (derived)
→ Cornish aval (inherited)
→ Lithuanian obuolys (derived)
→ Macedonian јаболко (derived)
→ Dutch appel (derived)
→ Old Norse epli (derived)
→ Polish jabłoń (derived)
→ Russian яблоко (derived)
→ Russian яблоня (derived)
→ Old Irish ubull (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian jabuka (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian јабука (derived)
→ Slovak jabloň (derived)
→ Slovene jablana (derived)
→ Ukrainian яблуко (derived)
→ Ukrainian яблуня (derived)
→ Unami apëlìsh (derived)
→ Dacian κινούβοιλα (derived)
→ Yiddish עפּל (inherited)