Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
appel
←
Proto-Germanic
*aplaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*applu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ébōl
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
appel
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
appel
(inherited)
→
Dutch
appel
(inherited)