Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃
←
Proto-Germanic
*kwēniz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷḗn
(derived)
→
English
queen
(cognate)
→
English
quean
(mention)
→
Old English
cwen
(cognate)