Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*strēpōną
→
German
strafen
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
straffen
(mention)
→
Dutch
straffen
(mention)
→
Polish
strofować
(derived)