Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
strofować
←
German
strafen
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*strēpōną
(derived)
←
Middle High German
strāfen
(derived)
←
Polish
-ować
(affix)
→
Polish
zestrofować
(affix)