Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *galgô

→ English gauge (derived)
→ English gallows (inherited)
→ Afrikaans galg (inherited)
→ Old English gealga (inherited)
→ Danish galge (inherited)
→ German Galgen (inherited)
→ Middle English gauge (derived)
→ Middle English galwes (inherited)
→ Finnish salko (cognate)
→ Faroese gálgi (inherited)
→ French jauger (mention)
→ French jauge (derived)
→ Old French jauge (derived)
→ Galician galga (derived)
→ Galician galgar (derived)
→ Old Swedish galghe (inherited)
→ Old High German galgo (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (inherited)
→ Alemannic German Galge (inherited)
→ Icelandic gálgi (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Gaalgen (inherited)
→ Dutch galg (inherited)
→ Polish gałgan (derived)
→ Swedish galge (inherited)
→ Old Armenian ձաղկ (cognate)