Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
vermeil
←
Latin
vermiculus
(inherited)
→
English
vermilion
(mention)
→
English
vermeil
(derived)
→
French
vermeil
(inherited)
→
Middle French
vermeil
(inherited)
→
Old Occitan
vermelh
(cognate)