Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
vermeil
←
Middle English
vermayle
(inherited)
←
Old French
vermeil
(derived)
←
Latin
vermiculus
(derived)
←
Latin
vermis
(mention)
→
English
envermeil
(prefix)
→
English
vermeiled
(suffix)