Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vermeil
←
Middle French
vermeil
(inherited)
←
Old French
vermeil
(inherited)
←
Latin
vermiculus
(inherited)
→
French
Vermette
(mention)
→
Portuguese
vermelho
(cognate)