Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
vermelh
←
Old French
vermeil
(cognate)
←
Latin
vermiculus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
vermell
(inherited)
→
Italian
vermiglio
(borrowed)