Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
sorprendre
←
Old French
sor
(prefix)
←
Old French
prendre
(prefix)
←
Old French
sorprendre
(mention)
←
Old French
sor-
(mention)
←
Old French
sosprendre
(mention)
←
Old French
sousprendre
(mention)
←
Old French
sous-
(mention)
→
English
surprise
(derived)
→
French
surprendre
(inherited)
→
French
surprendre
(mention)
→
Middle French
surprendre
(inherited)
→
Old French
sorprendre
(mention)
→
Italian
sorprendere
(borrowed)