Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
estanchier
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésh₂r̥
(mention)
←
Latin
*stānticus
(mention)
←
Latin
stans
(inherited)
→
English
stanch
(derived)
→
Spanish
estancar
(cognate)
→
French
étang
(mention)
→
French
étanche
(mention)
→
French
étancher
(inherited)
→
Old French
estanc
(mention)
→
Italian
stanco
(mention)
→
Portuguese
estancar
(cognate)