Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old French estanchier
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (mention)
Latin *stānticus (mention)
Latin stans (inherited)

English stanch (derived)
Spanish estancar (cognate)
French étang (mention)
French étanche (mention)
French étancher (inherited)
Old French estanc (mention)
Italian stanco (mention)
Portuguese estancar (cognate)