Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
étanche
←
French
étancher
(mention)
←
Old French
estanc
(inherited)
←
Old French
estanchier
(mention)
→
English
staunch
(cognate)
→
French
étanchéifier
(suffix)
→
French
étanchéité
(suffix)
→
Italian
stanco
(mention)
→
Romanian
etanș
(borrowed)