Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
étang
←
Old French
estanchier
(mention)
←
Old French
estanc
(mention)
→
English
stank
(cognate)
→
German
Étang
(borrowed)