Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
chançon
←
Latin
cantiōnem
(inherited)
←
Latin
cantiō
(mention)
→
French
chanson
(inherited)
→
Middle French
chanson
(inherited)
→
Old French
chançonete
(suffix)
→
Dutch
chanson
(derived)
→
Norman
cânchon
(cognate)
→
Old Portuguese
cançon
(cognate)