Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian و
← Arabic وَ (derived)
← Persian رو (mention)
← Persian را (mention)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hutá (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hu (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (derived)
← Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥 (mention)
← Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (inherited)

→ English zerda (mention)
→ Arabic و (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani və (borrowed)
→ Persian ی (link)
→ Persian آب و هوا (affix)
→ Persian ولی (link)
→ Persian گفتگو (compound)
→ Persian ان (mention)
→ Persian جستجو (affix)
→ Persian ـی (mention)
→ Persian ـی (mention)
→ Persian وگرنه (compound)
→ Persian گرگ‌ومیش (compound)
→ Persian غزنوی (compound)
→ Persian آب و جارو (affix)
→ Hindi व (borrowed)
→ Hindi नेस्तनाबूद (compound)
→ Hindi तरोताज़ा (compound)
→ Urdu و (borrowed)