Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Arabic وَ

→ Hijazi Arabic و (inherited)
→ Hijazi Arabic ولا (derived)
→ Hijazi Arabic إيوه (mention)
→ South Levantine Arabic و (inherited)
→ South Levantine Arabic ولا (derived)
→ South Levantine Arabic ولا (derived)
→ Arabic هل (mention)
→ Arabic أ (mention)
→ Arabic ل (mention)
→ Arabic ولا (compound)
→ Arabic التوراة والإنجيل (affix)
→ Arabic ولو (compound)
→ Arabic تسعة وعشرون (compound)
→ Arabic ولكن (affix)
→ Arabic واحد وعشرون (affix)
→ Arabic أحد وعشرون (compound)
→ Arabic اثنان وعشرون (compound)
→ Arabic ثلاثة وعشرون (compound)
→ Arabic ثمانية وعشرون (compound)
→ Moroccan Arabic ولا (derived)
→ Persian و (derived)
→ Hindi व (borrowed)
→ Maltese u (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish و (derived)
→ Turkish ve (derived)
→ Turkish vesaire (derived)
→ Ugaritic 𐎆 (cognate)