Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish vigilar
← Spanish velar (doublet)
← Latin vigilāre (borrowed)
← Latin vigilō (mention)

→ Spanish velar (doublet)
→ Spanish vigilancia (affix)
→ Spanish supervigilar (affix)
→ Galician vixiar (cognate)