Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vigilancia
←
Spanish
vigilar
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ancia
(affix)
←
Latin
vigilantia
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
videovigilancia
(compound)