Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Esperanto puni
Ancient Greek ποινή (borrowed)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (mention)
Latin pūniō (derived)
Latin poena (mention)

Esperanto puno (affix)
Esperanto puna (suffix)
Esperanto monpuni (compound)