Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
thef
←
Old English
þēof
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þeubaz
(inherited)
→
English
thief
(inherited)
→
Middle English
theft
(affix)
→
Middle English
thefly
(affix)
→
Middle English
thevysch
(affix)