Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
theft
←
Old English
þīefþu
(inherited)
←
Middle English
thef
(affix)
←
Middle English
-th
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þiubiþō
(inherited)
→
English
theft
(inherited)