Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *þeubaz

→ English thief (inherited)
→ English theft (mention)
→ Afrikaans dief (inherited)
→ Old English þeof (inherited)
→ Cimbrian diip (inherited)
→ Danish tyv (derived)
→ German Dieb (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch dief (inherited)
→ Middle English thef (inherited)
→ West Frisian tsjeaf (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian tjyv (inherited)
→ Old Danish thiuf (inherited)
→ Old Danish þiufær (inherited)
→ Old Swedish þiuver (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (inherited)
→ Icelandic þjófur (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Déif (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål tyv (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål tjuv (derived)
→ German Low German Deev (inherited)
→ Dutch dief (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk tjuv (inherited)
→ Old Norse þjófr (inherited)
→ Old Saxon thiof (inherited)
→ Polish dyby (derived)
→ Saterland Frisian Däif (inherited)
→ Swedish tjuv (inherited)