Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
penury
←
French
pénurie
(cognate)
←
Latin
pēnūria
(borrowed)
←
Latin
paene
(mention)
→
English
penurious
(mention)
→
Spanish
penuria
(cognate)