Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pēnūria
→
English
penury
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
penuria
(derived)
→
French
pénurie
(borrowed)
→
Latin
patior
(mention)
→
Latin
spero
(mention)
→
Portuguese
penúria
(derived)