Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pénurie
←
Latin
pēnūria
(borrowed)
→
English
penury
(cognate)
→
English
penurious
(cognate)
→
Romanian
penurie
(borrowed)