Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
passerine
←
Latin
passerinus
(derived)
←
Latin
passer
(mention)
←
Latin
-inus
(mention)
→
English
nonpasserine
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
pássaro
(cognate)